A Critical Analysis of the Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto was composed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels which contained the entirety of the thoughts and presumptions by Marx. The Communist Manifesto had the option to motivate various rationalists and theorists.And as it was distributed at the tallness of the political disturbance in Europe, it likewise filled in as a motor for some upsets that occurred inside the previous century. Subsequently, following the distribution of the Communist Manifesto, it motivated various upheavals to topple the ascent of Capitalism, especially in Russia and China (â€Å"The Communist Manifesto,† n.p).The compositions by Marx and Engels which formed the primary precepts in the Communist Manifesto impacted upsets not by simply insignificant disturbance through composition; rather they energized progressive gatherings by defying the entrepreneur powers through the powers of the working classes. They found the uncommon job of the low classes, who they accepted were fit for ousting the entrepreneur class (â€Å"The Communist Manifesto,† n.p).The Communist Manifesto is fixated on class battle and proceeding with enmities in the general public. This as indicated by the Manifesto, class battle spins between the bourgeoisie and the proletarians †the oppressor and the persecuted; the couple of and many. Thus, the Manifesto predicts the plausible methods of disposing of mistreatment by canceling the essential factors that impel abuse †model: private property †which will in the end lead towards toppling the bourgeosie (â€Å"The Communist Manifesto,† n.p).In understanding with this interest, Marx drafted the Communist Manifesto guided by Historical Dialectical Materialism so as to call attention to the issues that had been expending the general public. Utilizing this guide, he anticipated the progressions that could occur in the general public as the method of creation changes gradually.And these progressions will turn into the motor for a progressive topple of the current overwhelming class. Also, as private enterprise will arrive at its pinnacle, it will get soaked and will in the end meet its end under the authority of the proletariats.The Pursuit of a Stateless SocietyConsequently, Marx noted expectations on a few factors that will help fabricate a stateless society. This incorporates: (1) authorization of dynamic tax assessment. (2) annulment of legacy, (3) leveling of wages and (4) the public assignment of terrains. In view of these things, Marx imagined a stateless society wherein threats among classes can be eliminated.However, there are different sides that are to be viewed if the general public ought to be changed. There are explicit levels wherein a nation should adapt to so as to adequately complete these sorts of changes which can end up being valuable for the citizens.Different nations may respond on specific conditions if things are to be forced on them. What's more, there ought to be clearness of the potential results that it might bring. Specifically, socialist nations had crumbled and has separated in the last decades.None of the socialist nations have supported its backbone, specifically, China and Russia. Also, for the instance of Cuba, their reality in the socialist domain has filled in for instance to no one.For the Communists, particularly for Marx, a stateless society implied the foundation of a tactless society and rendering basic responsibility for the methods for creations. It likewise involves impartial dissemination of pay among the residents. Notwithstanding, it requires various procedures and cycles that are to be attempted so as to accomplish it. Subsequently, the variables referenced above are the firsts on the rundown in achieving an uncouth society.As such, however these components that Marx referenced in the Manifesto may contribute incredibly towards the accomplishment of a stateless society, they may have negative ramifications in the society.There are sti ll drawbacks that are inferable with these means that may have direct impact in the development and advancement of the general public, and furthermore lies the likelihood that it might serve hindering results for them. Subsequently, these approaches ought to be broke down to evaluate their sensibility and sufficiency in the event that they can be valuable to the individuals in general.Thesis and ArgumentThe reason for this paper is cautiously examine the substance of the Manifesto, specifically, the four estimates that Marx proposed towards achieving a stateless society. Hence, the proposition of this paper is to demonstrate that there are enemies that might be caused if those measures will be utilized. What's more, that the sensibility of each measure relies upon the potential results that might be gotten from it.Hence, the contentions spin on three equal thoughts: (1) these measures whenever utilized, however may accelerate the way toward achieving a stateless society, may likewis e hinder social, political and monetary development; (2) incidentally, however a stateless society points towards dispensing with class hostilities, these four measures mentioned.Considerably builds the hole between the low classes and the bourgeosie by the purposeful dismissal of the bourgeosie class; and (3) given the philanthropic want from the Manifesto to kill neediness, the beliefs introduced through these measures were extremely optimistic and idealistic, consequently may render these wrong and not practical for the greater part of the countries.Progressive TaxationProgressive tax collection is one of the twelve estimates that Communism proposed to uphold. Dynamic tax assessment is a framework wherein charge rates are forced dependent on the monetary status and prosperity of the individual to be burdened. The expense rates are distinguished by the capacity of a person to pay. Generally, on the off chance that an individual acquires enormous, at that point he will be exposed t o higher assessment rates; a similar way that an individual who gains little will be burdened by his ability to pay (Lakoff and Budner, n.p).For the backers of Communism, progresive tax assessment can give redistribution of capital, which they accept can additionally hurry the way toward dispensing with class battle. Through this, it is accepted that redistributing the taxation rate towards the individuals who can stand to pay can balance out the progression of capital, and the economy consequently. What's more, progresive tax assessment additionally fills in as an observing gadget to constrain procurement of private property.Furthermore, progresive tax collection facilitates the weight for the individuals who can't pay empowering them to dispense a bigger part of their salary for their family's fundamental needs. Therefore, dynamic tax collection for the Communists render people to have an increasingly impartial result with the goal that they can make the most out of the their rewa rds for so much hard work (â€Å"Capitalism, Socialism and Communism,† n.p).Although there are sure advantages that are achievable through dynamic tax assessment, in like manner there are drawbacks of it. There are people who consider this sort of duty strategy as oppressive and inefficient.Progressive tax assessment is prejudicial in such away that the individuals who work more earnestly gets more constrained on settling higher charges; while the individuals who don't work and endeavor enough are being exposed to get government sponsorships and privileges.In expansion, it provides food wastefulness in the way burdens are being forced on people, while enduring pay misappropriation packaged by the State'sâ intentional impedance which is then interpreted in the resident's dread of intersection the edges among vote based system and fascism. (â€Å"Few Words on the Nature of Taxation.† n.p).Thus, as dynamic tax collection can in reality wipe out class battle and upgrade the capacity to make a stateless society through evenhanded sharing of assessment commitments, it additionally saddles the one-sided nature of the Communist government in their tendency towards the poor.â Though it is discerning and sensible to force burdens on people who have higher ability to pay, certain contemplations are likewise should be given.

Fast Food Nation The Dark Side of the All-American Meal

Question: Compose an explanatory paper by making an examination question on a point talked about in Fast Food Nation? Answer: The book Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal was composed by Eric Schlosser who is an analytical writer by calling (Schlosser). The creator analyzes the impacts of different worldwide or potentially nearby impacts that the inexpensive food industry of United States of America has on the lives of the individuals. The book was from the outset gone in to a sequential of a similar name in the year 1999 by the Rolling Stone, and was adjusted into a movie of eh exact same name in the year 2006, which was coordinated by Richard Linklater. The book had such effect on the general mass that it has even been contrasted with the great novel The Jungle which was wrote by Upton Sinclair. The book has two conspicuous areas: the initial segment tilted as The American Way, portrays the beginning days of the inexpensive food industry of the United States Of America, remembering that the business has the post second world war days as its experience. The second 50% of the book titled as Basics depicts the procedure of motorization that the inexpensive food industry has experienced: in which the writer portrays the different concoction seasoning that are added to the cheap food being served nowadays, the procedure wherein the steers as well as the chicken that are served in these food developed and the dangers that are related with the utilization of this meet, the unfortunate condition wherein the laborers of the hamburger business are compelled to work: alongside the worldwide impact of this industry. In any case, the point that maybe draws the majority of the consideration is the place the creator addresses the showcasing approaches adjusted by the monsters of the cheap food industry that makes them focus on the juvenile kids as their potential clients. This examination being proposed will consider the different procedures that are embraced by the inexpensive food chains in baiting the youthful youngsters and its belongings (Haugen, Musser and Schlosser). Research question: What are the impacts of the advertising methodologies adjusted by the inexpensive food industry of the US on the wellbeing of the youthful kids? Sources used to address the inquiry: Source1: Trends in Exposure to Television Food Advertisements Among Children and Adolescents in the United States. Reference: Powell, Lisa M., Glen Szczypka, and Frank J. Chaloupka. Patterns in presentation to TV food promotions among youngsters and teenagers in the United States.Archives of pediatrics pre-adult medicine164.9 (2010): 794-802. Explanation: The article was distributed in the year 2010 in JAMA Pediatrics. This article presents an informational collection that has been set up by utilizing TV appraisals in order to look at the degree to which different food promotions are being focused to the young people in the United States of America. The investigation was directed for a time of 4 years during which all the information were gathered and dissected. Believability: The source is entirely trustworthy on the grounds that all the names of the writers, alongside their assignment have been given in the article. The article was distributed on the online variant of the JAMA Pediatrics in the year. The article additionally gives the sources from which their informational index was gathered. Help in responding to the exploration question: The paper gives a nitty gritty examination of the showcasing promotion approaches taken by inexpensive food associations and their substance, that focus on the youthful grown-ups and the offspring of the nation. Source 2: Health Effects of Media on Children and Adolescents Reference: Strasburger, Victor C., Amy B. Jordan, and Ed Donnerstein. Wellbeing impacts of media on youngsters and adolescents.Pediatrics125.4 (2010): 756-767. Explanation: The article gives a nitty gritty report on the impacts of media on the strength of kids. Validity: Highly Credible. Help in addressing the exploration question: Has no data about the impact of cheap food ads on kids, however has information identified with how youngsters are influenced by media marking all in all, which may be valuable. Source 3: The relationship between the topography of inexpensive food outlets and youth heftiness rates in Leeds, UK Reference: Fraser, Lorna K., and Kimberley L. Edwards. The relationship between the topography of inexpensive food outlets and youth weight rates in Leeds, UK.Health place16.6 (2010): 1124-1128. Explanation: The article gives a nitty gritty report on how the vicinity to cheap food affix is legitimately identified with the corpulence rates among youngsters. Validity: Highly Credible. Help in responding to the exploration question: The article measurably demonstrates that the closeness to cheap food chains expands the rate corpulence in kids and young people: the factual informational index will be useful in settling the examination question. Source 4: Associations of Television Content Type and Obesity in Children Reference: Zimmerman, Frederick J., and Janice F. Ringer. Relationship of TV content sort and corpulence in children.American Journal of Public Health100.2 (2010): 334. Explanation: Credibility: Highly Credible. Help in addressing the exploration question: The article features on the connection between the corpulence of the kids and the substance of the network shows as well as showcasing advancements that they are exposed to, which comprehension of which is basic to discover the responses to the examination question. Source 5: The Effects offast food on the Body Reference: Healthline,. 'Clinical Information Trusted Health Advice: Healthline'.Healthline.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 29 June 2015. Comment: The article gives a rundown of the evil impacts that cheap food has on human body. Believability: Published on a site, not truly dependable. Help in responding to the examination question: Not accommodating to addressing the inquiry straightforwardly, yet gives a rundown of the infections that happen because of unnecessary admission of cheap food. The materials refered to above show numerous worldwide looks into are being led in the area, in this manner the examination venture has an a lot more noteworthy possibility of being fruitful, whenever led the correct way.

Ecstasy Can Harm Fetus Development

Ecstasy Can Harm Fetus Development Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print Ecstasy Can Harm Fetus Development By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 10, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 30, 2019 Sturti / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Most women who are doing the drug Ecstasy will quit immediately when they find out there are pregnant. But, what about their unborn child before they found out? Can Ecstasy (MDMA) negatively affect a fetus in the very early stages of development? To find out, researchers at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center in Chicago studied 21-day-old rat pups who were exposed to Ecstasy during a period corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy. Dr. Jack W. Lipton and colleagues injected eight pregnant rats twice daily with MDMA from day 14 through day 20 of pregnancy, a period corresponding to the first three months of human fetal development. The scientists injected saline twice daily during the same period to another eight pregnant control rats. The investigators then examined the brain tissue of the rat pups when they were 21 days old, which is equivalent to a two- to six-year-old child. Drastic Changes Observed Our most striking finding was that 21-day-old ecstasy-exposed pups had a 502-percent increase in the number of dopamine neuron fibers in the frontal cortex compared with control animals, said Dr. Lipton. Abnormal or overly numerous connections in the frontal cortex may result in aberrant signaling there, possibly resulting in abnormal behavior. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that carries messages between nerve cells and plays a role in a number of different motivated behaviors such as sex, eating, and drug use. Important functions such as attention, planning, and impulse control are associated with the brains frontal cortex. Do You Know How Your Brain Is While on MDMA? Gender Differences in Vulnerability? The study also revealed smaller but similar in dopamine fibers in the brain area involved in locomotion and reward and the primary site of action of rewarding stimuli, the nucleus accumbens. Ecstasy-exposed pups also showed modest decreases in dopamine metabolism in brain structures that play key roles in reward, addiction, learning, and movement. There also was a reduction in serotonin metabolism. Serotonin also is a brain chemical that helps to regulate mood, sleep, and appetite, Lipton reported. Interestingly, the researchers also found gender differences from Ecstasy exposure. While reductions in dopamine and serotonin metabolism were observed in the nucleus accumbens of males, these same effects were not seen in female pups. Behavioral Changes Seen The Chicago study also revealed behavioral changes in the animals. When the Ecstasy-exposed pups were placed in a new environment away from their littermates, they spent significantly more time exploring, signifying they did not adjust as easily to the new environment as the control animals, the authors said. Our findings show that exposing rats to Ecstasy at a time of prenatal development that correlates with the first trimester in humans may result in lasting changes in brain chemistry and behavior, said Dr. Lipton. Our findings also suggest that MDMA exposure may result in hyperactivity or deficits in attention or learning. Further research is needed to learn more about the effects of prenatal exposure to this drug. The study, funded in part by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Research has also linked Ecstasy use in the third trimester of pregnancy to learning impairments and neurobiological changes. Mind-Bending Facts About the Drug Ecstasy (MDMA)

The Role Of Research, Technology Transfer, And Non-Core...

and investigators can become overvalued at the expense of more solid investigations. But in the realms of research, technology transfer, and non-core education, that universities have generally been more aware of the potential conflict with their traditional values. Overall Bok is quite skeptical of the promise of non-core education as a revenue generator for major universities and is basically afraid that these areas of revenue enhancement will go the way of athletics, becoming so ingrained into institutional practice that there is no way to govern them within the framework of such value. He noted that â€Å"all the brave talk of rendering residential campuses obsolete seems definitely premature† (p. ) but after reading Chapter 5 I believe†¦show more content†¦Having summarized the most likely areas of commercialization on campus, Bok spends the second half of the book explaining why and how the process leads to damaging consequences for many schools, and suggests how to avoid them. Bok lists three main dangers of commercialization: undermining academic values, damaging the academic community, and risks to institutional and professional reputations. Curriculum, he says, should be shaped by faculty, and not influenced unduly by political sentiment, powerful regents, or wealthy donors. The profit motive shifts this focus from supplying the best learning experience toward raising prices and cutting costs without losing customers. Such behavior sets the wrong example for students. Helping to develop virtue and build character have been central aims of education since the time of Plato and Aristotle. After years of neglect, universities everywhere have rediscovered the need to prepare their students to grapple with the moral dilemmas they will face in their personal and professional lives. In colleges and professional schools alike, courses on practical ethics are now a common feature of the curriculum (p. 109). He states in his book’s pre face, â€Å"I worry that commercialization may be changing the nature of academic institutions in ways we will come to regret. By trying so hard toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Five Phases of a LPO Relationship1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe Five Phases of a LPO Relationship A new model of legal outsourcing is radically reshaping the role of different business functions such as human resources and call centers. Combining the benefits of cost reduction and process re-engineering, the LPO model maximizes ROI at an accelerated rate. A systematic planning and execution framework helps deliver the expected value. Your board says we have to keep containing costs. Or we must become more competitive. Or we must increase the performanceRead MoreUse Of Artificial Intelligence For Marketing And Branding Of Its Products Essay946 Words   |  4 Pages1. a) Apple- Apple is a company that rarely follows the innovations of its competitors. 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Censorship or Responsibility Which is the Lesser of Two...

What If the entertainment that people indulged in was suddenly taken away in a flash and replaced by what the government believes is more appropriate? Government censorship is a hot topic that has surfaced once again. Many citizens of the country believe that the government should get involved in the censoring of video games, because many crimes committed by youths have been linked to violent video games, or so it seems. The truth is that there has never been any case declaring that there is a link between the two. Government censorship is not the answer to solving this problem. Although, the opposition does have a valid point: children shouldn’t be allowed to purchase games that they are not old enough to understand on an emotional and†¦show more content†¦Censorship is an extreme solution for an issue like this. Censorship is the act of someone supervising the manners or morality of others (Coleman). Morality is all opinionated though, just like people’s view s on videogames. Many adults would most likely care less if games were censored because they had no interest in them in the first place. On the other hand, there is an abundance of adults who enjoy games on a regular basis. It is in supporters of game censorship’s opinions that censoring mature content of games will protect their children from the game. In a way though, it is sometimes the parents fault if their children play it anyway. It’s illegal for stores to sell adult games to minors (ESRB). Therefore if a child is playing an adult game, then it is possible that the child’s parent is the one who accidentally bought it for them. If this is the case, then the game developers are not at fault, but rather the parent is for buying it in the first place. The censorship of games is an idea that will remove many citizens’ rights to freedom of choice and expression. If a game developer wants to make a violent game intended for an adult audience, then they sh ould be allowed to do so. 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How to Write an Illustrative Essay - the Story

How to Write an Illustrative Essay - the Story What How to Write an Illustrative Essay Is - and What it Is Not The trick is to choose a topic that you can argue for or against its existence. Stem cell research is indispensable to advancement in medicine and treatment of several diseases and conditions. Those examples are essentially utilized to represent your point of view regarding the issue. Get the Scoop on How to Write an Illustrative Essay Before You're Too Late Unlike other more formal essays, illustration essays provide the writer a chance to express and elaborate on a. Specialty of this kind of paper is, it uses a lot of examples to spell out the main. Such a paper is normally called the example essay as you would use a good deal of examples and illustrations to demonstrate your thoughts and explain them to your readers. A common format needs to be followed as you are writing an illustration essay. Should you pick something interesting which you can find illustratio n essay format. On-line illustration essay is supported by concrete and offer interesting that you are able to find illustration essay. Normally, the introduction includes a lead-in and a thesis statement. Composing lots of writing and as soon as you can find illustration essay uses examples. Who Else Wants to Learn About How to Write an Illustrative Essay? Furthermore, a personal statement isn't a bit of academic writing. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Think about this procedure as only an artist doing his job. The outline is the fundamental structure and road map which you will utilize to organize your thoughts and give a correct shape to your paper. Illustration key is to choose an illustration that one may argue for or against its existence. Learn how to compose an illustration is most likely one of the simplest forms of smoking. Since illustration requires the use of certain examples to support an overall t ime, you will want to look at how you are going to offer support for the American symbols that you select. You're able to use a hyperlink or quotation to find out more. From time to time, instead of presenting facts, you may use a story to validate your point in one of the paragraphs. Lastly, the previous sentence of the introduction paragraph ought to be the thesis statement. It can be difficult to use a productive evidence. The solution needs to be proper and feasible. You do not have to be concerned about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Need help you wish to show, writing service. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask her or him to make corrections. What Is So Fascinating About How to Write an Illustrative Essay? It is possible to also read your essay to other individuals to receive their feedback. Put simply, it illustrates or demonstrates an idea or so mething about the topic through the usage of examples. There are a few transitional phrases and words you may utilize to present the evidence. Thus, it's useful to have a whole list of words and phrases it's possible to apply to present every bit of evidence. Among other kinds of essays, it is among the simplest to write. This article suggests fifteen questions you are able to concentrate on in your essay. Once you are finished with your research on the subject of your interest, develop a step-by-step instruction on another paper. You're able to use expert written papers and higher quality examples to comprehend the style, approach and tone you want to adopt in your paper. The Key to Successful How to Write an Illustrative Essay If you are working to start with illustration is supplying a good, and beliefs. If you bear in mind the subject regarding your readers, you will raise your likelihood of producing an effective illustration paper. A very long narrative about your i ndividual feelings about winter may appear relevant to the topic, but it doesn't prove that the majority of people hibernate. You can begin with a particular person and go on telling his achievements and contribution to the society in the principal body and wind up with the largest contribution he could have made towards the humanity. An illustration essay is utilised to show your point by way of examples. Discover what topic will be interesting that you write about. When possible, it's a fantastic notion to provide examples that illustrate various angles on the subject. You need to have a definite idea about what you wish to say if you would like to be in a position to support it. Make sure to wholly explain all the examples you're using. You then need to continue to supply examples and certificates that will support your dissertation, based on how they're categorized. Do not be hesitant to utilize it. At precisely the same time examples ought to be reasonable. The Bene fits of How to Write an Illustrative Essay Additionally, the essay can be called an example. You can also use a blend of real, hypothetical and typical examples to generate your essay more capturing and remarkable. While any rhetorical devices utilized in your essay will elevate the caliber of your writing and strengthen your argument, there are a few that work particularly well with the intention of the personal statement. Once you choose this issue and paper format, you will need to create an outline. One of the greatest approaches to make certain you compose an illustrative essay properly is to acquire a great example. Writing an illustration essay is not a really tough task if you remember the principles of writing a good essay. It is easier than you think. Creating an illustration essay is simpler than you would like to compose an illustration essay.

Customer Perceived Value free essay sample

Customer Perceived Value – A Literature Review Introduction The concept of value exists back from the days where people begun engaging in exchange activities, however, it was only recently when both academics and practitioners realised the importance of delivering superior value to customers in order to achieve competitive advantage (Ulaga and Chacour, 2001; Khalifa, 2004; Lindgreen and Wynstra, 2005; Hansen et al. ,2008). In the following section, a literature review upon the issue of customer perceived value will be performed by looking at the key theories developed in an attempt to address this topic. Literature Review There have been various different contributions when it comes down on defining customer perceived value. For example, some academics tend to look upon the issue of creating value from a functional point of view whereas some others prefer to focus mainly on the monetary value of the equation. Nevertheless, despite the relative differences that exist within the various definitions one can identify common grounds between them such as the importance of competition, the multiple components of value and the subjectivity of value perceptions (Eggert and Ulaga, 2002). Broadly speaking, customer perceived value is the difference between the total perceived benefits such as product, service, personnel and image values; and the total perceived costs such as monetary, time, energy and psychic costs (Lapierre, 2000; Kotler and Keller, 2006; McDougall and Levesque, 2000). CPV=Total Benefits (product, service, personnel, image)Total Costs (monetary, time, energy, psychic) The evolving literature on customer perceived value is concerned with theory and methods of adding value to the customer either by attempting to enhance some, or if possible all of the elements of the perceived benefits shown above; or by trying to reduce the perceived costs of the equation. The different contributions on the attempt of defining customer perceived value hat was mentioned earlier on concerns both academics and practitioners; each one of them focusing on different elements of the equation, while acknowledging the existence of the rest of the elements. Customer Perceived Value: a focus on Personnel, Time, Energy and Psychic elements of the equation Most academics acknowledge the shift in marketing from a purely transactional to a more of a relationship one (Hollensen, 2010; Gronroos, 2004; Ravald and Gronroos, 1996; Ulaga and Chacour, 2001). As a consequence, some major contributors on the literature of customer perceived value engage upon the issue of value from a relationship point of view. In particular, while acknowledging major elements of the customer’s perceived value equation such as the product quality and features for instance, the focus from a relationship approach falls mainly upon the elements of personnel, time, energy and psychic. Customer’s perceived value from such an approach may be enchanted by training our personnel to engage in effective close relationships with customers; before, during and after each transaction in order to enchant positively their experience of acquiring a product or service. At the same time, this creates opportunities for long term relationships which would consequently, if handled well, develop customer loyalty and reduce the perceived costs of customers by eliminating psychic costs such as their perceived risk of acquiring new products or services; or by reducing time and energy efforts of searching for alternatives. As a result from the above, long term relationships of suppliers with customers is considered to be a key in reinforcing customers perceived value and consequently achieve competitive advantage (Ravald and Gronroos, 1996; Woodruff et al. , 1997; Gronroos, 2004; Lindgreen and Wynstra, 2005). Customer Perceived Value: a focus on Product and Service elements of the equation While acknowledging the contribution and importance of a relationship approach and its effect on customer’s perceived value, some academics draw their attention on product and service quality elements through the so alled total quality management (Kotler and Keller, 2006). More specifically, there have been strong arguments based on extensive research which support the theory that factors affecting product and service quality are indirectly affecting customer’s perceived value and are therefore positively related and extremely important in enhancing the value equation (Groth and Dye, 1999; Heinonen, 200 4; Yu and Fang, 2009; Jayawardhena, 2010). On the other hand, there has been criticism on the above argument of product and service quality models, arguing that elements of extreme importance such as the customer’s perception of costs and price have not been taken into account while evaluating total customer’s perceived value (Ravald and Gronroos, 1996; Ulaga and Chacour, 2001). Customer Perceived Value: a focus on the element of Image In addition to the above literature on customers perceived value, important contributions have been added to the topic by drawing our attention at the element of image on the value equation. The corporate image, the brand of an organisation and its reputation in general offer unique propositions to a product or service and consequently, customer’s perceived value is high and are therefore willing to pay extra even if the features or quality of these unique products or services do not support the price paid (Hansen et al. 2008; Yu and Fang, 2009). However, the above argument has been severely criticised for not taking into account basic principles of different perceptions of needs and wants from individual to individual. This takes us back on the famous pyramid of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, identifying that each individual has different needs and wants that need to be satisfied and that individuals are not homogeneous; therefore each customer perceive different values within the same product or service (Ulaga and Chacour, 2001; Yu and Fang 2009). For example, an individual that is interested in fulfilling esteem and self-actualisation needs would most probably be willing to pay the extra costs for acquiring a Rolex watch, whereas a customer looking to fulfil most basic needs would be equally satisfied by acquiring a much cheaper watch in order to be able and keep track of the time. Consequently, it becomes evident from this example that the customer’s perception of value for the Rolex watch differs from one individual to nother. The former’s perceived benefits of acquiring the Rolex watch exceeds the perceived costs because he/she attempts to satisfy esteem and self actualisation needs and therefore the value of this product is high; whereas the latter’s perceived benefits of acquiring the same watch are inferior to his/her perceived costs because he/she is only looking to satisfy basic needs and consequently, the perceived value for the exact same watch in this case is negative. Conclusion Drawing on a conclusion from the above literature that has emerged in respect to the customer’s perceived value, one can identify clearly that the arguments put forward are not substitutes to each other, on the contrary, all the different approaches are complementing one another in order to help both practitioners and academics explore the full potential of the multiple components of value. Having said that, bearing in mind the empowerment of the customer throughout the years (CIM, 2007), customers are now in control of marketing and the market world is constantly shaping according to their expectations. Therefore, according to my personal opinion and based on Gronroos and other academics’ contribution in relationship marketing; I am deeply convinced that we need to draw our attention in building effective long term relationships with customers in order to help us forecast their expectations and be able to enhance their perceived value of a product or service effectively and efficiently, without taking important elements such as quality and features out of the equation. REFERENCES CIM, (2007), â€Å"Tomorrow’s word: Re-evaluating the role of marketing†, The Marketer Eggert, A. nd Ulaga, W. (2002), â€Å"Customer perceived value: a substitute for satisfaction in business markets? †, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, Vol. 17, No. 2/3, pp. 107-118 Flint, D. J. , Woodruff, R. B. and Gardial, S. F. (1997), â€Å"Customer Value Change in Industrial Marketing Relationships: A Call for New Strategies and Research†, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 26, pp. 163-175 Gronroos, C. (2004), â€Å"The relationship marketing process: communication, interaction, dialogue, value†, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 99-113 Groth, J. C. and Dye, R. T. (1999), â€Å"Service quality: perceived value, expectations, shortfalls and bonuses†, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 274-285 Hansen, H. , Samuelsen, B. M. and Silseth, P. R. (2008), â€Å"Customer perceived value in B-t-B service relationships: Investigating the importance of corporate reputation†, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 37, pp. 206-217 Heinonen, K. (2004), â€Å"Reconceptualizing customer perceived value: the value of time and place†, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 14, No. 2/3, pp. 05-215 Hollensen, S. (2010), â€Å"Marketing Management: A Relationship Approach†, 2nd ed. Edinburgh: FT Prentice Hall Jayawardhena, C. (2010), â€Å"The impact of service encounter quality in service evaluation: evi dence from a business-to-business context†, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, Vol. .25, No. 5, pp. 338-348 Khalifa, A. S. (2004), â€Å"Customer value: a review of recent literature and an integrative configuration†, Management Decision, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 645-666 Kotler, P. and Keller, K. L. (2006), â€Å"Marketing Management†, 12th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall Lapierre, J. (2000), â€Å"Customer-perceived value in industrial contexts†, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, Vol. 15, No. 2/3, pp. 122-140 Lindgreen, A. and Wynstra, F. (2005), â€Å"Value in business markets: What do we know? Where are we going? †, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 34, pp- 732-748 McDougall, G. H. G. and Levesque, T. (2000), â€Å"Customer satisfaction with services: putting perceived value into the equation†, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 392-410 Ravald, A. and Gronroos, C. 1996), â€Å"The value concept and relationship marketing†, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 19-30 Ulaga, W. and Chacour, S. (2001), â€Å"Measuring Customer-Perceived Value in Business Markets: A Prerequisite for Marketing Strategy Development and Implementation†, Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 30, pp. 525-540 Yu, H. and Fang, W. (2009), â€Å"Relative impacts from product quality, service quality, and experience quality on customer perceived value and intention to shop for the coffee shop market†, Total Quality Management, Vol. 20, No. 11, pp. 1273-1285

Morals Essays - Demographics, Mountain Dew, Pepsi, Generation X

Morals That's Extreme Dude! If a person that never lived in the twentieth century visited 1997 for just one day, he or she would probably think that we are all trying to kill ourselves. Everything from sports, to music, to advertisements is extreme these days. People are doing things in sports that have never been attempted and are seemingly crazy. In advertising, people of this decade are portrayed as risk-takers, and dare-devils. There seems to be little regard for safety and a lot of regard for fun. I think that advertisers have grasped what this decade is all about, and I am proud to be a member of Generation X. Not everyone in this world is a risk-taker. I would say that most people try to live their lives peacefully and without very much drama. But, it is impossible to ignore the people who live their lives on the edge with No Fear. A clothing company called No Fear has had much success in selling shirts to the worlds youth. They have been so successful because that is the exact attitude of Generation X. Don't worry, be Happy, and Live life to its fullest are all catch phrases of this generation. People just want to have fun, and they find new and exciting ways to do it. Sports are a great example. The cable network ESPN hosts an event every year called the Extreme Games. It is a festival that lasts one week which involves sports that most sane people would never try at home. These sports include, skateboarding, in-line skating, sky-surfing, and street luge. Most of these sports are new to the 90's. While these games are being held, other advertisers have a field day. The soft drink company Mountain Dew ran commercials that said, Nothing is more intense than slamming a Dew. It also had many female actors in its advertisements in which they wore grungy clothes, nose piercings, and heavy make-up. This showed that women can be extreme too, and should not be counted out in Generation X. Pepsi has also gotten into the mix by its Generation neXt ads. They portray people doing wild and fun things with alternative music in the background. They Pepsi ads are very similar to the Mountain Dew ads. A good example that shows how big of an effect Generation X is having on the world is the Olympic games. Traditional sports that once got most of the attention during the games are losing ground to new venues which are being added all of the time. Olympians can now medal in sports like snowboarding, and mountain biking. Adding these sports to the Olympics meant a lot. It said to the world that these new extreme sports are real, and are here to stay. Just like the people of Generation X. In addition to sports, the music industry has changed by leaps and bounds. There is a radio station in Las Vegas called, X-treme Radio. The music played on that station is much more vibrant and exciting. It may not have to be appealing, but it is fast and intense. Many people such as Marilyn Manson have risen to the top by selling their music which involves violence and other things never mentioned in musical lyrics before. This is typical of Generation X, because we are a generation of people who are not afraid to speak our minds. This can be good and bad. It is good because, I believe that having the freedom of speech is what it truly means to be free. It is bad because these bad things being said are often about killing, stealing, drinking, and doing drugs, and young people hear it all. Another industry catching on to this extreme attitude is the automobile manufacturers. Cars are getting faster, and their designs are looking more and more aggressive. Most car advertisements feature young people having fun, while taking their trucks to the mountains to do extreme sports. The car manufacturer Saab has had the slogan, find your own road. This slogan is appealing to people of Generation X because that is what we are all about; finding ourselves, and doing things that have never been done before. The world is exciting and full

Words that Go Together with Fashion

Words that Go Together with Fashion Words that usually go together are known as collocations. Learning collocations will help expand your vocabulary especially when using English for Specific Purposes. This lesson uses the word fashion as an example of how you can use collocations to improve your English. Youll find a list of expressions used with fashion, a short story and example sentences to help you begin using these words to practice speaking about fashion. Heres a short introduction about fashion to begin: All the Latest Fashions The world of fashion is fascinating. Of course, theres all the latest fashions which can range from weird looking contemporary fashion, to popular fashions that you can find in all the shopping malls. One thing thats true about fashion is that it things come into fashion as quickly as they fall out of fashion. To be a fashionista, you better be able to keep up with the latest fashions coming out of Paris, New York and Milan.   Some people like to hold onto things that come back into fashion. Its certainly cheaper in the long run, but it will take quite a while for the fashion cycle to turn! Personally, I dont even try to follow fashions as Im too old for that sort of thing. However, I enjoy watching my daughter follow fashions and even set fashions amongst her friends.   New Fashions contemporary  currentlatestmodernpopular Im amazed at some of the contemporary fashion.  Current fashion focuses on very young adults.Youll spend a huge amount of money if you buy the latest fashions.Im surprised by some modern fashions.  Popular fashions dont need to be followed by those in their fifties. Verbs: Becoming Fashionable be in fashioncome into fashionbecome fashionableset fashionsstart fashionskeep up with fashionfollow fashionswear fashions Whats in fashion this year is different than last year.When did those shorts come into fashion?What do you think it will take for me to become fashionable?Beautiful young women and men often set fashions without knowing it.I try to keep up with fashion, but its breaking my bank account!Jennifer follows fashion by buying all the glamour magazines.Im afraid I cant afford to wear the latest fashions. Verbs: Going out of Fashion fall out of fashionbe out of fashiongo out of fashion Those jeans feel out of fashion ten years ago.Big sunglasses have definitely gone out of fashion.She likes to wear clothes that are out of fashion. I guess shes rebelling. Verbs: Fashion Cycles - Returning into Fashion come back into fashionbe back in fashion   Those skirts have come back into fashion this season. Im wearing my moms from thirty years ago!Did you know hats are back in fashion? Places to See Fashion fashion showsfashion shootsfashion magazinesfashion spreads in magazinesfashion runways Fashion shows are held in major cities around the world.The magazine is having a fashion shoot in Hawaii.Fashion magazines which feature fashion spreads weigh a ton!Youll see glamourous models on fashion runways.Have you ever been to a fashion show? The Business of Fashion fashion businessfashion industryfashion marketfashion tradefashion retailerfashion boutique / store / shopfashion designfashion photography Fashion business is big money, dont doubt it!The fashion industry is one of the hardest to break into.  The fashion market is very quick to change directions.He works in the fashion trade designing mens suits.Fashion retailers provide models for aspiring actresses.You can buy those jeans in your local fashion boutique.Beautiful fashion design depends on understanding the details.Good fashion photography can make all the difference in setting a trend. Fashion Businesses fashion brandsfashion companiesfashion houses  fashion labelsfashion lines Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing.Fashion companies drive billions in sales every year.Fashion houses from Europe set the trends by dressing stars in spectacular gowns.Fashion labels increase the price of any piece of clothing by more than 30 percent.Fashion lines are created by individual fashion designers. People in Fashion fashion editor  fashion designerfashion photographerfashion stylistfashion maven A fashion editor makes the final decision on whether a model will be presented in a magazine.A fashion designer is responsible for creating new clothing designs.Youll need a good fashion photographer to become successful with your designs.A fashion stylist is almost as important as a fashionable dress.The fashion maven decides what will become fashionable. FInally, learn how to use a collocation dictionary to build your own keyword lists. Teachers can learn more about using collocations on this lesson on using chunking to build vocabulary skills with set phrase.

Ethics Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics Paper - Essay Example Many people rudely refer to this disability as retardness. People also have the tendency to discriminate those that they feel to be different from them (Anon, 2013). It is important to pay attention to mental disability as one of the many types of disabilities present in the school system alongside other disabilities in identifying how to school counselors help these students. Poor performance is one of the vast amounts of negative attributes that students may develop while in the school system and it is important to recognize that in some situations, it is deemed as a disability that some kids are born with. It is imperative to understand that the treatment for these behaviors varies over a wide range. However, prescription medication should come as the last way to solve this menace. The most important aspect is for the school counselor to understand reasons the student behaves in a particular nature and what are the present optimal means for the resolution of the problem. One of th e best ways to resolve this problem is through the application of cognitive counseling where the school counselor has the student undergoing various general tests to identify the cause of the disability and figure out how to assist the student to deal with it effectively (Jackson, 2012). In the school environment, it is important to understand that the counselor uses various means to understand the thinking of a student and it is also important to understand that most students are shy and thus do not associate well with teachers in order to improve their learning. It is vital to go through an example whereby in this case there is the school counselor, Richard having an interaction with a troubled student who has mental disability. The student does not perform well in class and is also poor in socializing. In the year 2002, the ASCA released a model framework for school programs such as the school disability act to ensure that school counselors do their best in counseling. Under FERP A, the US Department of Education also released regulations that are important for protecting the students’ confidentiality (FERPA, 2011). The manner in which the framework would work is by ensuring the presence of award ceremonies that would offer gifts and acknowledgements to institutions that had the highest number of positive resolved cases with regard to assisting students with disabilities. This is one way through which ASCA has assisted in dealing with disabilities through school counselors (Stone, 2009) Credibility is alleged by the student through the counselor's ability to be well informed about what the client or patient is facing, and by their enthusiasm to tell their knowledge and information to the patient or client. School counselors employ various mechanisms to deal with disability in the school system. One is reliability. Regardless of the type of disability that a student has, the school counselor has the responsibility of showing reliability through compass ion to the disabled students and acting in a dependable manner towards them. This consideration should be made for all children, including those with disabilities and whose parents have concerns that are unique to their disabilities (Taub, 2006). There is the counselor's motivation and objectives. The student counselor should ensure that he sets out his objectives and

Discussion 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Discussion 6 - Essay Example Aristotle also explained that keeping corruption at bay can help in combating regime degradation. Individual should not practise corruption in order to ensure continuity in the society. When individuals put corruption at bay magistrate will do fair judgment to the people. The factors explained by Aristotle do not help in preventing corruption because individuals learn from those in power. Corruption has been taking place in the society through learning. The people in office teach the new employee on how to increase their earning. Observation of the factors explained by Aristotle can not help in combating corruption because the government systems plays big role in influencing corruption. People are underpaid and they have to find survival means. Lessons which have contemporary relevance are things like education about constitution. When people grow up trained or educated in respect to constitutional demands they will comply with the rule of law and stay away from evil and

Economic Policy and The Global Environment

Economic Policy and The Global Environment 1 Introduction SMEs are seen as one of the critical handmaidens to huge relationship like change into one of their suppliers and sub-foremen to them. Hence, SMEs are key in the economy as giving a simple work business, structure gatherings of progress by presenting specific changes in the affiliations and close by SMEs utilizing high advancement based and give an adaptable and open to client. 1.1 Characteristic of SMEs Attributes of SMEs are dead set by factors like size of association or free proprietorship: 1.1.1 Impact of Age to the Business Study revelations help considered age of a relationship as a variable that may affect firm survival and improvement and/or definitive decline and passing the commitment of inventiveness that makes new SMEs face an a greater number of genuine threat of survival than more settled firms is that new firms dont have the experience, access, associations, reputation or the validness of the more settled firms, provoking limited access to external resources. 1.1.2 Impact of Location to the Business Geographic area has its suggestions for access to business sectors and different assets like finance, talented work, subcontractors, base, appropriation and transport logistics and other 10 offices. SME achievement additionally relies on upon neighborhood appearance and proceeded with or kept up future business operation in that area 1.2 Whatdo SMEs meanto the Singapore Economy? SMEs is just an imperative piece of the Singapore economy. They contain 92% of aggregate foundations, clichà ©s 51% of the workforce and produce 34% of the aggregate worth included. Nonetheless, their benefit is virtually a large portion of the non-SME foundations. The huge number of low-profit SMEs exists together with a few numbers of more gainful extensive, neighborhood undertakings and remote Mncs. 2 Contribution of SMEs in Singapore The vast majority of the nations saw SMEs as one of the significant that helps to generate a large share of new jobs, promote economic growth, increase competitiveness process and productivity and benefit together with wealth creation. 2.1 Generate a large share of new jobs. More vital than holding the dominant part of occupations in low wage and developing economies, SMEs make a key commitment to the net production of employments, particularly littler and adolescent firms.Work development originates from existing organizations as well as from recently made firms, particularly those that become quickly in the first years of action. These new businesses add up to a generally negligible impact of all organizations. Yet it is assessed that they represent very much a substantial offer of the aggregate employment creation. 2.2 Promote economy growth. Recently reported Singapore is blasting and the Southeast Asian monetary powerhouse extended its general 2013 gauge, expecting a last count of 3.5-4 for every penny GDP development for the year. Anyway the financial news out of Singapore isnt simply a story of colossal progress. Rather, Singapore is experiencing a monetary insurgency, the kind that places small and medium-sized undertakings (SMEs) at the cutting edge of the economy. 2.3 Increase competitive process and productivity. More than 5,600 SMEs were consistent with productivity improvements, capability upgrading and innovation. This was 19% more than 2011. Of these, 72% of the SMEs who had benefitted were small and micro SMEs. Sectoral productivity drives in the retail, food services, food manufacturing and furniture sectors continued to gain traction since its launch in 2011. More than 600 SMEs in these sectors have adopted technologies, redesigned workflows, invested in automation, upgraded capabilities and pursued innovations to improve productivity. 2.4 Wealth Creation â€Å" According to the latest Barclays Wealth Insights report, Singapore is the most fertile environment for millionaires, with 51% of High Net Worth Indiciduals(HNWIs) having accrued their wealth here in less that a decade.† (Lim 2014, P.3) 3 Constrain of SMEs in Singapore SMEs in Singapore got a few shortcomings, for example, low productivity, absence of financing, marketing and promotion and difficulties in lack in managerial capabilities. 3.1 Low Productivity Productivity was negative for six quarters from the final quarter of 2011, and improved marginally in the second and third quarters of a year ago. In a different study directed by the Relationship of Little and Medium Ventures (ASME), 61 for every penny of organizations surveyed demonstrated that they might want to see more activities to build profit. Singapore SMEs likewise need the legislature to expand the PIC plan past the 2014 budgetary year so more organizations can advantage from it. 3.2 Absence of Financing SMEs in the development and extension arrange regularly require a support in financing to accomplish sufficient scale and have to be internationally aggressive. In 2010, the Co-Speculation Program (CIP) was issued to catalyze persistent advance capital for Singapore-based endeavors, through co-contributing with the private segment. The administration put aside $250 million for the first period of the system, of which give or take $160 million has been shipped. This has been effectively catalyzed over $500 million of speculations from private part players, or in excess of three times of the governments cost. In perspective of the critical take-exceptional, we will dispatch the second stage not long from now with the Legislature giving an extra $150 million to match private division speculations. 3.3 Marketing and Promotion In cooperations with different nearby undertakings, we find that SME holders have a tendency to see advertising as a need just for huge companies or consumption that are reasonable just when the organization is doing admirably. These are combined up convictions. Showcasing, both as a solid capacity and as a consumption thing, is fundamental for all organizations substantial, medium or little and adroit advertising is discriminating particularly when the organization is not doing admirably. Sometimes, we will run over a couple of enthusiastic SMEs that are eager to cause uses on showcasing. Sadly, they are frequently restless with the results and they expect prompt money related profits for the consumptions. 3.4 Lack of Managerial Capabilities Managerial issues incorporate those identifying with human assets administration. Help businesses and SMEs in all phases of improvement face the regular issue of drawing in, creating, and holding gifted staff, whether specialists, managers, officials or directors. While MNCs have the ability to enlist and hold the best, supporting commercial enterprises and SMEs cant on account of their constrained money related assets and authoritative practices. The tight work market circumstance in Singapore additionally helps the circumstances, bringing about the cream of the work business sector streaming to the MNCs that offer higher pay, a superior nature of working life, and thoroughly preparing projects. 4 Steps to Strengthen SMEs in Singapore These days, Smes is confronting a considerable measure of issue, such as, absence of managerial value, low productivity, engineering imperative and high cost of creation. So with the goal Smes should fortify their shortcoming this is the few ways that ready to help, such as: 4.1 Priorty Sector Lending The need to hold more and better quality value capital against credits will crush banks ability to loan to SMEs, especially since SME giving accompanies higher expected misfortunes than corporate loaning. Banks will probably move a portion of the expense to SMEs through higher premium rates, along these lines decreasing interest for credit. 4.2 Price Perferences Previously, 15% value inclination was achieved out of SSI units for supplies to Psus/Government bodies. Presently it is adjusted at 20% and in the meantime the prohibition rundown will go. The value inclination is supposed to be settled on exact information which will go about as a measure of help to SSI units for using their ability enough. 4.3 Reformation of Labour Law Multitude of work laws has the potential to a vast degree for moderate development of industry in our nation. Work laws offer a lot of security to work compel by the procurement of least wages, PF, reward, tip and ESI and so on. Then again, the head honchos are forced to look for an earlier authorization actually for getting additional time work from work, on installment and despite common assent. More effective and diligent employees may be suitably compensated, and there ought to be a procurement to deduct wages for evading and sluggishness. Steady work laws are a paramount essential for Indian industry to confront the worldwide rivalry. 4.4 The Opportunity Globalization and liberalization would have made gainful open doors also. Numerous effective and fare arranged a few firms would have picked up out of this improvement. Such open doors ought to go about as a motivating force to abundant a little firm in India to improve their aggressiveness to infiltrate the worldwide business. This could likewise be accomplished by little firms getting to be sellers or subcontractors to remote expansive scale businesses. The pattern is outsourcing of supplies by Tncs and they are constantly vigilant for firms that could supply dependable and quality items. 4.5 Networking – Increase Competitiveness The advancement of between firm linkages is an alternate issue meriting more distinguishing. The expanding vicinity of transnational companies (Tncs) in the nation would open up new open doors for subcontracting/ outsourcing. This is on account of FDI has streamed into commercial ventures, for example, information transfers, transportation, electrical, metallurgical businesses and autos, among others, where opportunities for acquiring subcontracting/ outsourcing are distinguished for little industry. 5 Conclusion Based on the research, later on for SMEs ought to improve social flourishing obliges a need of women asserted SMES, youthful business person, adjust to the future globalization and in conclusion making more legitimacy and unwavering quality items. Firstly, In owning business grants for women following future pioneers who will see their organizations into the following period of development, to contend on the worldwide stage. Besides, Young business person swaying SMEs to be more progress and guaranteeing the budgetary issue too. Ultimately, adjust to globalization and making more unwavering quality and legitimacy items helps SME to be additionally adjusting in the worldwide advance by utilizing advance innovation to deliver a top notch items for society. 6 Reference: AsiaOne Business, (2014). More SMEs seek assistance to increase productivity. [online] Available at: http://business.asiaone.com/sme-central/news/more-smes-seek-assistance-increase-productivity [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Chang, R. (2014). Budget 2014: More support for Singapore companies to raise funds See more at: http://business.asiaone.com/news/budget-2014-more-support-singapore-companies-raise-funds#sthash.SPRx0H0S.dpuf. AsiaOne Business. [online] Available at: http://business.asiaone.com/news/budget-2014-more-support-singapore-companies-raise-funds [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Ho, D. and Lim, L. (2014). SPRING -Marketing is vital for all even for small companies. [online] Spring.gov.sg. Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/ITN/2012/Pages/Marketing-is-vital-for-alleven-for-small-companies-20121123.aspx?skw=smes marketing and promotion [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Ilo.org, (2013). Is small still beautiful?. [online] Available at: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/comment-analysis/WCMS_218252/langen/index.htm [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Lim, C. (2014). The Strategy Issue. Volume2 Issue 7. Singapore, p.3. Mediabuzz.com.sg, (2014). Singapore SMEs usher in new era of business productivity. [online] Available at: http://www.mediabuzz.com.sg/asian-emarketing/brand-n-ingameadvertising/2149-singapore-smes-usher-in-new-era-of-business-productivity [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Meti.go.jp, (2014). APEC Internationalization of industrial Science and Technology. [online] Available at: http://www.meti.go.jp/english/apec/apec-isti/ISTI/abridge/sgz/sgzsme05.htm [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Rbi.org.in, (2014). Reserve Bank of India. [online] Available at: http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/FAQView.aspx?Id=87 [Accessed 10 Nov. 2014]. Sgemployers.com, (2014). www.sgemployers.com | snef. [online] Available at: http://www.sgemployers.com/public/industry/sme21.jsp [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Singapore Business Federation, (2014). SINGAPORE SMEs NEED TO GET THEIR MOJO BACK. [online] Available at: http://www.sbf.org.sg/public/newsroom/details/20131121pr.jsp [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Spring.gov.sg, (2014). SPRING Performance Indicators. [online] Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/aboutus/pi/pages/performance-indicators.aspx [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Spring.gov.sg, (2014). SPRING New SME Definition and Launch of New Online Tools and E-Services. [online] Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/PR/2011/Pages/New-SME-Definition-and-Launch-of-New-Online-Tools-and-E-Services-20110322.aspx [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Spring.gov.sg, (2014). SPRING More SMEs Raised Productivity, Innovated and Upgraded Capabilities in 2012. [online] Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/PR/2013/Pages/More-SMEs-Raised-Productivity-Innovated-and-Upgraded-Capabilities-in-2012-20130219.aspx [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014]. Spring.gov.sg, (2014). SPRING SPRING Scholars to Champion SME Growth. [online] Available at: http://www.spring.gov.sg/NewsEvents/PR/Pages/SPRING-Scholars-to-Champion-SME-Growth-20140718.aspx [Accessed 11 Nov. 2014]. U-Wen, L. (2014). BIGGER PRODUCTIVITY PUSH NEEDED FROM SMES. asme. [online] Available at: http://www.asme.org.sg/index.php/news/new/bigger-productivity-push-needed-from-smes [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. 6.1 Report: Chane Wube, M. (2010). FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES. p.22. Lim, C. (2014). The Strategy Issue. Volume2 Issue 7. Singapore, p.3. Nyangori, R. (2014). Factors influencing performance of micro and small enterprises: a case of Kisumu City Bus Park-Kenya. pp.10-11. Oliver Wyman and Fung Global Institute, (2013). Asia Finance 2020 Framing A New Asian Financial Architecture. p.8. Raju, K. (2014). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Past, Present and Future in India KD Raju. pp.19-20. The Importance of SMEs in the Economy. (2014). p.1. 6.2 Newspaper: Chang, R. (2014). Budget 2014: More support for Singapore companies to raise funds See more at: http://business.asiaone.com/news/budget-2014-more-support-singapore-companies-raise-funds#sthash.SPRx0H0S.dpuf. AsiaOne Business. [online] Available at: http://business.asiaone.com/news/budget-2014-more-support-singapore-companies-raise-funds [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. Singapore Business Federation, (2014). SINGAPORE SMEs NEED TO GET THEIR MOJO BACK. [online] Available at: http://www.sbf.org.sg/public/newsroom/details/20131121pr.jsp [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. U-Wen, L. (2014). BIGGER PRODUCTIVITY PUSH NEEDED FROM SMES. asme. [online] Available at: http://www.asme.org.sg/index.php/news/new/bigger-productivity-push-needed-from-smes [Accessed 9 Nov. 2014]. 1

The Musical World of Aaron Copland Essay -- Biography Music

Aaron Copland was born on November 14th, 1900 in Brooklyn, New York, United States (3). His parents, Harris Morris Copland and Sarah Mittenthal Copland, were Jewish immigrants from Russia (6). Copland had four older siblings who grew up together. When he was eleven years old, one of his sisters, Laurine, taught him how to play a piano (3). Laurine also influenced to his musical world by introducing him to ragtime and opera (6). From 1913 to 1917, he took his first formal piano lessons from Leopold Wolfsohn (3, 6). Wolfsohn introduced him to the pieces of the great musicians such as Beethoven and Mozart. When he was fifteen, he attended a concert by composer Ignacy Paderewski. The dream of becoming a composer sprouted inside him after attending the concert (3). While he is attending Boys’ High School in 1917, he began to study composition and music theory through taking corresponding courses taught by Rubin Goldmark (2). Rubin Goldmark was a very conservative American composer, who discouraged modern music. After his graduation from Boy’s High School in 1918, he chose to study composition with Goldmark instead of attending to a university (6). He also received piano lessons from Victor Wittgenstein and Clarence Alder. He was exposed to various genres of music by attending to operas and concerts. The Cat and the Mouse (1920) was his first published composition that was not shown to Goldmark. The Cat and the Mouse is a literal composition which fast tempo depicts the mouse while slow tempo depicts the cat (1). In 1921, he wrote the Piano Sonata for Goldmark (6) Copland did not like the conservative musical world of United States (1). After he completed the Piano Sonata, he left United States and continued his studying in American... ...siconline.com/subscriber/article/opr/t237/e2406>. Web. 3. Copland, Aaron, and Vivian, Perlis. Copland: 1900 through 1942. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. Print. 4. Copland, Aaron, and Vivian, Perlis. Copland: Since 1943. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. Print. 5. Griffiths, Paul. "Copland, Aaron." The Oxford Companion to Music. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online. 16 Jan. 2011 . Web. 6. Howard Pollack. "Copland, Aaron." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 16 Jan. 2011 . Web. 7. Pollack, Howard. Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1999. Print. 8. Kamien, Roger. Music: An Appreciation. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2010. Print.

Dialectic Journal for Catcher in the Rye Essay

Entry One Quote: â€Å"†¦ and all that David Copperfield kind of crap but I don’t feel like going through it if you want to know the truth†¦ my parents would have about two hemorrhages a piece it I tell anything pretty personal about them.† (Page 1) Response: This excerpt makes me very curious about his family members. The tone makes me believe that Holden probably is ashamed by them or he doesn’t like them when he describes them as â€Å"crap†. His parents’ attitude toward telling others personal stories is also confusing. It is not clear whether they are the ones inhibiting Holden from telling or not. I predict that Holden is reluctant when it comes to uncovering truths about his life. This quote is important because it gives me background information into Holden’s family life, as well as revealing a variety of characteristics of his personality. From this quote, I could tell that Holden does not have motivation to excel in school and he does not seem to care about getting kicked out. Being the teenager that he is, Holden does not realize the importance of education in his life, thus not caring about the severe consequences. Entry Two Quote: â€Å"He said he talked to Jesus all the time, even when he was driving his car. That killed me. I can just see the big phony bastard shifting into first gear and asking Jesus to send him more shifts.† (Page 17) Response: The quote made me really confused because I do not understand what Holden meant by shifting gear in this passage. However, now I understand that he does not like braggers and fakers. Also, Holden finds it irrational that these people dare to say they follow Jesus. I agree with him. If standing in a parking lot does not make you a car, then going to a church does not mean you are incredibly religious. This also seems to be one sign of Holden’s immaturity. It is very clear that when Holden starts to horse around, he puts an effort into annoying those surrounding him. Entry Three Quote: â€Å"I didn’t care about not seeing the movie anyway†¦ Besides, I’d been to the movies before with Auckly and Brossard.† (Page 37) Response: This quote seems ironic to me in ways more than one. Holden normally hates watching movies because he thinks that actors are fake and phony. He also does not like Auckly that much. In this section of the book, Holden does not seem glum and miserable as usual because he is acting like a regular teenager would. Holden’s invitation to Auckly proves that he is caring and sensitive to Auckly’s emotions. He also knows that loneliness is the worst situation so he helps Auckly out of it at least for one night. I also feel as if Holden really did care about seeing the movie because of the tone evolved in his voice. Entry Four Quote: â€Å"He got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You’d have liked him. He was two years younger than I was, but he was about fifty times as intelligent. He was terrifically intelligent.† (Page 49) Response: This quote seemed very significant to me. It informed me that Holden had a younger brother named Allie who died from Leukemia. It is extremely clear that when Holden thinks about Allie, all he thinks about is how amazing of a person Allie was. I get the feeling that Holden is very fond of his siblings and has developed a fantastic relationship with them over time, making the death of Allie a major impact on his life. Also, the way Holden seems to be acting in this scene in the book tells me that he has strong feelings for Jane. The way he is talking about Stradlater has a connotation of evilness and mystery as to why he is afraid about Jane. Holden used to be close friends with Jane and he knows things about her that is worrying him about the intimate relationship she might form with Stradlater. Entry Five Quote: â€Å"I was right away sorry I’d said it, but it was too late.† (Page 75) Response: In my perspective, Holden tells these lies because he is used to it, but every time in the end he feels guilty. I think the fact that Holden feels bad about what he has done makes him a mature young man. He recognizes his mistakes and recognizes the horrid feeling of telling a lie. Many people in life have had moments where they have said something and regretted it immediately. This is the exact situation in which Holden was in. Holden had just had one of those relatable moments involving the guilt from saying something harsh and how it immediately affects him. However, he soon realizes that it is unfortunately too late to take back the words he had said. Entry Six Quote: â€Å"The fish-that’s different. The fish is different. I’m talking about the ducks.† (Page 82) Response: In this passage of the book, Holden is thinking scientifically. This supports the fact that he is smart after all, even though he his failing most of his classes. Often times, a teenager wants something so bad, they come up with crazy and somewhat stupid ideas and plans to help them obtain that something. Maybe this is because he does not want to try or maybe he wants to fit in with others who would not accept him if he was smart. In this metaphor, he is comparing himself the ducks in Central Park when the lagoon freezes over. What Holden is really saying is the fact that he would not know where to go if he stays living in a place full of phonies and rude people. The ducks cannot swim in ice and he will not stay in a school full of fakes. Entry Seven Quote: â€Å"She hasn’t felt too healthy since my brother Allie dies. She’s very nervous. That’s another reason why I hated like hell for her to know I got the ax again.† (Page 140) Response: This quote clearly explains how Holden is definitely not the only one who is affected by his brother, Allie’s, death. Holdens mother has gained severe health problems ever since Allie passed away. His mother is also very nervous, and I have come to conclusion that this is probably because she is afraid to lose another child of her own. However, not matter what her reason, Holden is concerned about his mother, and he feels saddened and guilty that his problems will affect her. This seems to be one of the real reasons as to why he does not want his parents, especially his mother, to know about him getting kicked out of school once again. I can relate to Holden in this situation in the fact that there is much pain and struggle that goes on within a family when a tragedy happens. Entry Eight Quote: â€Å"I kept putting my hand over my stomach and all to keep the blood from dripping all over. I didn’t want anybody to know I was wounded. I was concealing the fact that I was a wounded sunuvabitch.† (Page 150) Response: Back in the hotel when Holden caught himself into a fight and became the punching bag for the elevator guy, he pretended to be shot in the stomach. It is worth noting that Holden does the same thing now. I will infer that Holden may have seen this played out in a movie and such a scene became imprinted in his head. Also, this passage is extremely symbolic as to how Holden is feeling. It is very clean that Holden has a ton of issues that are depressing him but he is not showing that among others. I feel as though if Holden received help from a therapist or even a loved one he could excel in life and not have to live in such a tremendous lie anymore. In this depressed state, Holden is looking for much comfort. In some ways Holden proves he has much strength, but in other ways he proves he is a weak liar. Entry Nine Quote: â€Å"Then I took my hunting hat from my coat pocket and gave it to her.† (Page 180) Response: In this quote it is clear that Holden feels attached to it because he is able to recognize the connection he has with it. When he puts on the hat, he feels almost outside of himself and feels like there is someone that understands him. He understands himself even if no one else does. He feels safe when he wears it. The hunting hat is very symbolic to Holden. He wears it whenever he wants to feel protected and loved. It is probably the only object he cherishes. Giving that hat to Phoebe is a terrific example of being the catcher in the rye because he was to protect the children from the severity of life. Among those children, his favorite person is Phoebe, and this is why he chose the hand off the hunting hat to her. Entry Ten Quote: â€Å"but this damn article I started reading made me almost worst. It was all about hormones. It describes how you should look, your face and eyes and all, if your hormones were in good shape, and I didn’t look that way at all.† (Page 195) Response: Holden appears to be sad, lonely, and in desperate need of comforting. Unfortunately he decides to turn to alcohol for comfort. This clearly demonstrates how Holden behaves when dealing with certain issues as well as showing another immature side of him. Holden is originally skinny. He was supposed to be on a certain diet to help him gain weight, but he never eats enough. In fact, he rarely mentions food in his whole novel. His body is not receiving the essential nutrition in order for his body to function correctly, and consequently his hormones are not going to form completely. Many organs in his body will not work correctly, this includes his brain. This is scientifically why Holden will wind up in a mental hospital to seek help with his personal issues.

How to Teach English Using Newspapers

Newspapers or magazines are a must-have in every classroom, even beginner classrooms. There are a number of ways to use newspapers in the classroom, ranging from simple reading exercises to more complex writing and response assignments. Here are suggestions on how to use newspapers in class arranged by linguistic objective.   Reading Straight forward reading: Have students read an article and discuss.Ask students to find articles from different nations on a global topic. Students should compare and contrast how different nations cover the news story. Vocabulary Focus on word forms using colored pens. Ask students to circle different forms of a word such as worth, worthy, worthless, etc. in an article.  Ask students to find various parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.Make a mind-map of an article relating ideas through vocabulary.Focus on words related to certain ideas. For example, ask students to circle verbs that are related to finance. Have students explore the differences between these words in groups. Grammar Discuss the use of present perfect for recent events that have an effect on the current moment by focusing on truncated newspaper  headlines that use the past participle such as  XYZ Merger Done Deal, Law Approved In SenateUse colored pens to focus on grammar points. For example, if you are studying verbs that take the gerund or the infinitive, have students highlight these combinations using one color for gerunds and another color for infinitives. Another option is to have students highlight different tenses in different colors.Photocopy an article from a newspaper. White out key grammar items that you are focusing on and have students fill in the blank. For example, white out all the helping verbs and ask students to fill them in. Speaking Break students up into groups and read a short article. Students should then write questions based on this article, and then exchange articles with another group providing questions. Once groups have answered the questions, get students into pairs, one from each group, and have them discuss their answers.Focus on ads. How are the ads pitching their products? What messages are they trying to send? Listening / Pronunciation Ask students to prepare two paragraphs from a newspaper article. First, students should all the content words in the passage. Next, have students practice reading the sentences focusing on using correct intonation of the sentence by focusing on content words. Finally, students read to each other asking simple questions for comprehension.Focus on an IPA symbol or two through the use of minimal pairs. Ask students to underline example of each phoneme practiced. For example, have students compare and contrast the phonemes for the short /I/ sound and the longer ee of /i/ by looking for representative words with each phoneme.Use a news story that has a transcript (NPR often does provides these on their website). First, have students listen to a  news story. Next, ask questions about the main points of the story. Finally, ask students to listen while reading the transcript. Follow up with a  discussion. Writing Have students write short summaries of news stories they have read.Ask students to write a newspaper article of their own for a school or class newspaper. Some students can do interviews, others take photos. Alternately, use the same idea to create a class blog.Lower level students can use photos, charts, pictures, etc. to begin writing descriptive sentences. These can be simple sentences describing what someone is wearing to practice related vocabulary. More advanced students can write about the back story of photos such as why the person was in a certain situation shown in a photograph.